Ingredients
Method
Prepare the Pan and Oven
- Heat the oven to 220°C / 425°F and line a 12-cup muffin pan with tall bakery-style tulip liners or regular paper liners, filling standard liners well for a tall dome. Position an oven rack in the center.
Make the Cream Cheese Filling
- Mix the cream cheese, sugar, egg yolk, vanilla, and flour in a medium bowl until smooth and creamy, without overwhipping. The filling should be thick, smooth, and pipeable or spoonable, not runny. Chill while making the batter so it stays distinct once baked into the muffins.
Mix the Dry Ingredients
- Whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, and cloves in a large bowl, mixing thoroughly so the leavening and spices distribute evenly.
Mix the Wet Ingredients
- Whisk together the pumpkin puree, brown sugar, granulated sugar, oil, and melted butter in another bowl until smooth. Add the eggs one at a time, whisking well after each, then whisk in the milk or buttermilk and vanilla until the mixture looks glossy and uniform with no streaks of egg.
Make the Batter
- Add the wet mixture to the dry ingredients and fold gently with a spatula just until no dry flour remains. Don't overmix; the batter should be thick and scoopable, with a few small lumps being fine, since overmixing develops gluten and reduces both tenderness and dome height.
Fill the Muffin Cups
- Add about 1½ tablespoons of batter to each muffin cup for a base, then add about 1 generous tablespoon of cream cheese filling to the center of each. Cover with more batter, filling each cup about 85 to 90% full, then spoon or pipe a small amount of the remaining cream cheese mixture onto the top center of each muffin so it stays visible after baking. Sprinkle the optional cinnamon sugar lightly over the exposed cream cheese and surrounding batter, if using. Keep the cream cheese mostly centered and away from the paper edges, where it can stick and leak.
Bake
- Bake at 220°C / 425°F for 5 minutes, then, without opening the oven, reduce the temperature to 190°C / 375°F and continue baking for 17 to 23 minutes more. The muffins are done when the tops are high and domed, the edges are deep golden-orange brown, the pumpkin batter is set, and a tester inserted into the muffin portion, avoiding the cream cheese center, comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs. The cream cheese center should look set at the edges but still creamy; don't judge doneness by testing directly through it, since it will seem underbaked even when the muffin is fully ready.
Cool
- Cool the muffins in the pan for 10 minutes before transferring to a rack. Serve slightly warm or fully cooled; the filling sets more cleanly as the muffins cool, but the center stays creamiest while still a little warm.
Notes
Pure pumpkin puree, rather than sweetened pumpkin pie filling, keeps both the spice balance and the moisture level correct; pie filling already contains added sugar and spice that would throw off the recipe.
Full-fat cream cheese gives the most stable filling here. Low-fat versions tend to loosen too much, making a less defined center once baked.
Using both oil and melted butter in the batter gives moisture from the oil and richer flavor from the butter, a combination that outperforms either one used alone.
Letting the batter rest for 10 minutes before filling the pan supports a taller bakery-style dome, similar to the rest used in other high-heat-start muffins in this collection.
